CSS Past Paper Analysis of Western & Muslim Political Thought
CSS Past Paper Analysis of Western Political Thought and Muslim Political Thought
Table of Contents
- Western Political Thought
- Aristotle
- Plato
- Montesquieu
- Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
- Mao
- Machiavelli
- Hegel
- Marx
- Muslim Political Thought
- Al-Ghazali
- Nizamul-Mulk Tusi
- Al-Mawardi
- Al-Farabi
- Allama Iqbal
- Ibn-e-Khaldun
- Shah Waliullah
Western Political Thought
Aristotle
Question | Year |
“Aristotle was a great but not grateful student of Plato” comment | 2010 |
Short Note: Platonic and Aristotelian paradigms. | 2011 |
Give a critical analysis of Aristotle’s classification of Governments. | 2016 |
What is the Aristotelian classification of state? | 2021 |
Plato
Question | Year |
Discuss Plato’s contribution to the History of Political Thought. | 2009 |
“Plato intended to build an institution for the scientific study of politics and training of statesman”. Elaborate. | 2012 |
Critically examine the concept the “Justice” by Plato. | 2014 |
Short Note: Philosopher King | 2015 |
Critically analyze the salient features of Plato’s Republic. Do you think that some of its features are valid, even today? | 2018 |
Discuss in detail Plato’s concept of Justice | 2022 |
Montesquieu
Question | Year |
Examine Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers. Why has he been called the Aristotle of the eighteenth century? Discuss? | 2009 |
“Montesquieu with all his faults and irregularities is the father of modern historical research”. Explain and discuss. | 2012 |
Examine Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers. Why has he been called the Aristotle of the eighteenth century? Discuss? | 2013 |
. Examine Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers. Why has he been called “Aristotle” of the eighteenth century? Discuss. | 2020 |
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
Question | Year |
Short Note: Appreciation and criticism of Rousseau’s theory of General Will. | 2009 |
Discuss Locke and Hobbes’ perspectives on the “State of Nature”. | 2011 |
Short Note: Rousseau’s theory of General will. | 2012 |
Critically analyze the social contract theory of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. | 2013 |
Critically examine the concepts of Hobbes and Locke about the ‘Social Contract.’ | 2015 |
Compare and contrast the different political philosophies of Hobbes and Locke. How are these philosophies implemented in present-day political systems and policymaking? | 2017 |
What is the concept of the State of Nature as given by Thomas Hobbes? Make its comparison with the Social Contract as presented by John Locke and Rousseau | 2018 |
Critically analyze the Social Contract Theory of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau | 2020 |
What is the difference between Rousseau’s notion of ‘the state of nature’ and that of Hobbes and Locke? | 2021 |
Illustrate the Hobbesian concept of a limited right to revolution | 2022 |
Mao
Question | Year |
Short note: Mao’s views on Individualism. | 2009 |
Machiavelli
Question | Year |
“Is it correct to call Machiavelli a citizen of all states and contemporary of all ages?” Argue. | 2010 |
Is it correct to say that Machiavelli was an apostle of Power Politics? | 2016 |
Hegel
Question | Year |
Examine the view that the Hegelian spirit is nothing but the evolution of human consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence. | 2019 |
Examine the view that the Hegelian spirit is nothing but the evolution of human consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence. | 2020 |
Marx
Question | Year |
Marx’s historical materialism is the application of dialectical materialism to explain historical events, processes and developments in society. Elaborate. | 2011 |
Short Note: Marx’s theory of Class Struggle | 2013 |
“Equal distribution of wealth”, explain this statement in the light of Marx’s philosophy | 2015 |
According to Marx “the mode of production in material life determines the general character of the social, political and spiritual process in life”. Elucidate. | 2017 |
Short Note: Marx’s theory of Class Struggle | 2020 |
Describe in detail Karl Marx’s view on class, state, and religion. | 2022 |
Muslim Political Thought
Al-Ghazali
Question | Year |
Critically appreciate Al-Ghazali’s theory of Khilafat | 2011 |
What are Al-Ghazali’s pre-requisites for becoming Khalifa | 2023 |
Nizamul-Mulk Tusi
Question | Year |
Discuss the Theory of Kingship as propounded by Nizamul-Mulk Tusi. | 2009 |
Al-Mawardi
Question | Year |
“Al-Mawardi brought the constitutional theory of Islam in line with the political reality of his time.” Discuss this with reference to his views on ‘Khilafat’ and ‘Wizarate’. | 2010 |
Describe Al-Mawardi’s theory of Imamate. | 2016 |
Compare and contrast the concepts of the executives presented by Muslim thinkers Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Shah Waliullah. | 2022 |
Al-Farabi
Question | Year |
Short Note: Ideal State of Al Farabi | 2010 |
Short Note: Al-Farabi’s theory of the state. | 2012 |
Discuss in detail the concept of “Raisul Awwal” by Al-Farabi. | 2014 |
Compare and contrast the concepts of the executives presented by Muslim thinkers Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Shah Waliullah. | 2022 |
Allama Iqbal
Question | Year |
Short Note: Iqbal’s views on Ijtehad | 2010 |
Short Note: Iqbal’s concept of Millet. | 2011 |
Discuss Allama Iqbal’s concept of “Khudi” | 2013 |
Compare the concepts of Millat & Territorial Nationalism by Iqbal. | 2014 |
Write a detailed essay on the principle of Ijtihad in Islam as given by Allama Iqbal. How it can be made possible in the modern age? | 2018 |
Expound Iqbal’s vision for the rise of Muslims in South Asia in the era of colonialism. | 2023 |
Ibn-e-Khaldun
Question | Year |
Ibn-Khaldun perhaps was the first philosopher to realize the relevant importance of economics to politics. Discuss. | 2012 |
Short Note: Ibn-Khaldun’s concept of Asbiyah | 2013 |
Discuss in detail Ibne Khaldun’s concept of ‘Asbiyah’ | 2015 |
Discuss the upward and downward development of state, rulers and ruled in the socio-political thought of Ibn Khaldun | 2017 |
Write a detailed note on the concept of Asbiyah as given by Ibn-e-Khaldun. What is its significance in the progress and decline of nations? | 2018 |
Short Note: Ibn-e-Khaldun’s concept of Asbiyah | 2020 |
Ibn I Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Elaborate. | 2021 |
Shah Waliullah
Question | Year |
Explain the socio-political thought of Shah Waliullah which is greatly ingrained in his religio-philosophical thought. | 2021 |
Compare and contrast the concepts of the executives presented by Muslim thinkers Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Shah Waliullah. | 2022 |
Harmeen Abbasi